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免費的SIP Server：Asterisk

2010-12-01 17:20:00| 分类：工作日志 | 标签： |举报 |字号大中小订阅

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1.安裝所需套件

yum install gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel

2.下載asterisk、libpri、zaptel

cd /usr/local/src/
wget http://downloads.digium.com/pub/asterisk/releases/asterisk-1.4.22.tar.gz
wget http://downloads.digium.com/pub/libpri/libpri-1.4.7.tar.gz
wget http://downloads.digium.com/pub/zaptel/zaptel-1.4.12.1.tar.gz

3.安裝zaptel

tar -zxvf zaptel-1.4.12.1.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/src/zaptel-1.4.12.1
./configure
make
make install
modprobe zaptel

4.安裝libpri

tar -zxvf libpri-1.4.7.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/src/libpri-1.4.7
make
make install

5.安裝asterisk

tar -zxvf asterisk-1.4.22.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/src/asterisk-1.4.22
./configure
make
make install
make samples
asterisk -vvvc

6.設定分機

vim /etc/asterisk/sip.conf

常用的分機設定有：
[101] ;分機註冊帳號
callerid=ABC ;分機顯示名稱(可不設定)
username=101 ;SIP再註冊時使用的帳號(可不設定)
type=friend ;連線的模式，一般話機設成friend
secret=101 ;分機註冊密碼
qualify=yes ;驗證模式，只有在type=peer時生效(可不設定)
nat=yes ;是否在NAT下
host=dynamic ;搜尋Client的模式，dynamic由話機主動去註冊或輸入Hostname、IP由SIP Server去連線
dtmfmode=rfc2833 ;按鍵訊號模式，預設為rfc2833
context=internal ;設定要用extensions.conf裡哪一組的動作
canreinvite=no ;分機直通或由SIP轉接
callgroup=0 ;定義群組，可利用於群組廣播....等(可不設定)
pickupgroup=0 ;定義代接群組(可不設定)

[102]
username=102
type=friend
secret=102
qualify=yes
nat=yes
host=dynamic
dtmfmode=rfc2833
context=internal
canreinvite=no

7.設定接通動作

vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf

最後面加入設定
[internal]
exten => _X.,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN}|30)
exten => _X.,n,Hangup()

說明：
_：代表開頭
X：代表0-9
.：代表任意長度的字元
_X.：指電話號碼是以數字開始不管任何長度
Dial：接通
SIP：線路模式
${EXTEN}：收到的號碼
30：只振鈴等待30秒
Hangup：掛斷

8.設定遠端管理帳號(依需求設定)

vim /etc/asterisk/manager.conf

enabled = yes

最後面增加

[admin] secret=admin deny=0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0 permit=127.0.0.1/255.255.255.0 read = system,call,log,verbose,command,agent,user write = system,call,log,verbose,command,agent,user

用telnet localhost 5038到asterisk的管理介面
出現Asterisk Call Manager/1.0
輸入

action: login <enter>
username: admin <enter>
secret: admin <enter>
<enter>

成功登入會出現
Response: Success
Message: Authentication accepted

註：可用免費的X-lite以及BOL SIPPhone來做通話測試

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